Third Conditional: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Third Conditional ulanyarys

Biz nädogry geçen geçmiş hakda aýdýarys: şert bolmady, ýöne biz hyýaly netijäni beýan edýäris.

Third Conditional Forma

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Ýagyş ýagsadyk bolsa, men öýde galardym.

Third Conditional Düzgünlik

  • Bölekleriň tertibi möhüm däl.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Eger şerti bölek ilkinji gelýän bolsa, ondan soň arça (vergul) goýýarys.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • would have ýerine modal fe'lleri ulanyp bolýar: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Eger giç bolan bolsady, taksi tutup bilerdik.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Eger taýýarlanmakçy bolsanyň, üstünlik gazanyp biljekdiň.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Eger diňlän bolsaň, hemmesini düşünmeli ýeriňdi.
  • baglaýjy unless = if not (geçmişde)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Zerur bolmadyk bolsady, biz gitmezlik ederdik.
  • garyşyk şertleriň: geçen şert + häzirki netije
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Eger has köp uklan bolsadym, häzir özümü has gowy duýardym.

Third Conditional Inkär

  • if böleginde: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Ol jaň etmedik bolsady, men gitmezdim.
  • esas bölümde: wouldn’t have + V3 ýa-da modal işligiň inkäri
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Eger ýagyş ýagseydi, biz daş çykmazdyk.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Eger sen gowy okuwansadyň, belki-da synagdan ýykylmadyk bolardyň.

Third Conditional Soraglar

Olar would + have bilen adaty soraglar ýaly döredilýär, we if (Past Perfect) sözlemi galyýar.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Eger-de programma çöken bolsa, näme ederdiňiz?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Daşary ýurda göçen bolsaňyz, nirede bolardyňyz?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Eger bir baýrak ýa-da oturylyşyk gurap biläýseň, kimi çagyraýardyň?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Sen ýazmadyk bolsaň, näme üçin ol alada ederdi?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Telefonuňy ýitiräýseň, özüňi nähili duýardyň?

Third Conditional Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Sözlemler

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Hasabaty wagtynda gutaran bolsaňyz, biz ony düýn ugradardyk.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Eger ol diňe gijä galmadyk bolsa, ýygnak wagtynda başlardy.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Howa gowy bolan bolsa, biz piknik gurardyk.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Jogaby bilselerdi, bize aýdardylar.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Eger düýn dynç güni bolan bolsa, biz oba tarap giden bolardyk.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Eger ol has köp zähmet çeken bolsady, wezipe dereje­­si ýokarlanardy.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Eger has ýakyn ýaşaýan bolsaň, biz has ýygy-ýygydan duşuşardyk.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Eger biziň maşynymyz bolan bolsa, has ir giderdik.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Muny hasrak biläýsem, taýýarlan bolardym.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Eger olar düýn boş bolan bolsalar, bize gelen bolardylardy.

Third Conditional Mysallar

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Eger has öňräk pulum köp bolan bolsa, dünýäni aýlanyp gezerdim.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Eger onuň nomerini bilen bolsa, oňa jaň ederdi.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Eger şeýle köp şeker iýen bolsadyň, özüňi has sagdyn duýardyň.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Eger olar maglumatlary paýlaşan bolsalar, biz has çalt gutarardyk.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Has tertipli bolan bolsa, wagtyndan gijä galmazdy.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Maňa kömek eden bolsaň, muny düýn gutarardym.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Eger programma has çalt ýüklense, has köp ulanyjy galar ýaly bolardy.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Eger ir bilen işlemeli bolmasam, size goşulardym.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Eger hasylrak bolanyňyzda, şeýle köp ýalňyşlyk etmezdiňiz.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Eger faýllary goýbolsun etmezden öň zápas nusgasyny döredip goýan bolsak, maglumatlary ýitirmezdik.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech