Third Conditional reël, voorbeelde, oefeninge en toetse

Third Conditional gebruik

Ons praat oor ’n onwerklike verlede: die voorwaarde het nie plaasgevind nie, maar ons beskryf ’n denkbeeldige gevolg.

Third Conditional Vorm

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
As dit gereën het, sou ek by die huis gebly het.

Third Conditional Reël

Die volgorde van die dele maak nie saak nie.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
As die voorwaardelike deel eerste staan, sit ons ’n komma daarna.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
’n Mens kan modale werkwoorde gebruik in plaas van would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
As dit laat was, sou ons dalk 'n taxi geneem het.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
As jy voorberei het, kon jy sukses behaal het.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
As jy geluister het, sou jy alles verstaan het.
die voegwoord unless = if not (in die verlede)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Ons sou nie gegaan het nie, tensy dit nodig was.
gemengde voorwaardes: verlede voorwaarde + huidige resultaat
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
As ek meer geslaap het, sou ek nou beter voel.

Third Conditional Ontkenning

in die if-klousule: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
As hy nie gebel het nie, sou ek nie gegaan het nie.
in die hoofsin: wouldn’t have + V3 of die ontkenning van ’n modale werkwoord
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
As dit gereën het, sou ons nie buite gegaan het nie.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
As jy hard geleer het, sou jy dalk nie gedruip het nie.

Third Conditional Vrae

Hulle word gevorm soos gewone vrae met would + have, en die bysin met if (Past Perfect) bly oor.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Wat sou jy gedoen het as die toepassing gecrash het?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Waarheen sou jy gegaan het as jy oorsee verhuis het?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Wie sou jy genooi het as jy 'n partytjie gereël het?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Hoekom sou sy kwaad gewees het as jy nie geskryf het nie?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Hoe sou jy gevoel het as jy jou foon verloor het?

Third Conditional Tipiese foute

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Sinne

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
As jy die verslag betyds voltooi het, sou ons dit gister gestuur het.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
As hy nie laat was nie, sou die vergadering betyds begin het.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
As die weer beter was, sou ons ’n piekniek gehou het.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
As hulle die antwoord geweet het, sou hulle dit vir ons gesê het.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
As gister ‘n dag af was, sou ons na die platteland toe gegaan het.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
As hy harder gewerk het, sou hy 'n bevordering gekry het.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
As jy nader gewoon het, sou ons mekaar meer gereeld ontmoet het.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
As ons ’n motor gehad het, sou ons vroeër weg is.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
As ek vroeër daarvan geweet het, sou ek voorberei het.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
As hulle gister vry was, sou hulle na ons toe gekom het.

Third Conditional Voorbeelde

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
As ek meer geld gehad het, sou ek om die wêreld gereis het.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
As sy sy nommer geken het, sou sy hom gebel het.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
As jy nie so baie suiker geëet het nie, sou jy gesonder gevoel het.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
As hulle die data gedeel het, kon ons vinniger klaar gemaak het.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
As hy meer georganiseerd was, sou hy nie sperdatums gemis het nie.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
As jy my gehelp het, sou ek dit gister klaargemaak het.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
As die toep vinniger gelaai het, sou meer gebruikers gebly het.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
As ek nie laat moes werk het nie, sou ek by julle aangesluit het.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
As jy meer versigtig was, sou jy nie soveel foute gemaak het nie.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
As ons die lêers gerugsteun het, sou ons nie die data verloor het nie.

Third Conditional: sinne, oefeninge, toetse en voorbeelde