Third Conditional መስፈርት፣ ምሳሌዎች፣ ልምምዶች እና ፈተናዎች

Third Conditional እንጠቀማለን

እኛ ስለ ተፈጥሮ ያልሆነ ያለፈ ጊዜ እንነጋገራለን፤ ውሳኔው አልተፈጠረም ግን እኛ የተገነዘበ ውጤትን እናቀርባለን።

Third Conditional ቅርጽ

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
ከዝነበረ በኋላ ቤት ውስጥ ቆይቼ ነበር።

Third Conditional ደንብ

የክፍሎቹ ቅደም ተከተል አይታሰብም።

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
የመመሪያው ክፍል በመጀመሪያ ከመጣ በኋላ እርስዋ በኋላ እንተኛ ነጥብ እናክፈላለን።

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
በ would have ፣ ቦታ could have፣ might have፣ should have የሚሉ ሞዳል ግሶችን መጠቀም ይቻላል
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
በጊዜው ካልደረሰ ኖሮ፣ ታክሲ ሊወስድን ይችል ነበር።

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
ተዘጋጅተህ ብታለክ ሊሳካልህ ይችል ነበር።

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
ቢሰሙኝ ኖሮ፣ ሁሉንም መረዳት ይችላሉ ነበር።
መገናኛ ቃል unless = if not (በያለፈው ጊዜ)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
አስፈላጊ ካልሆነ በቀር አልሄድንም ነበር።
ቀላል የተቀላቀሉ መስፈርቶች፡ ያለፈው ሁኔታ + የአሁን ውጤት
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
ብዙ ተኝቼ ብሆን አሁን ይሻለኝ ነበር።

Third Conditional እክል

በ if ክፍል ውስጥ፡ Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
እሱ ስላልደወለኝ ኖሮ አልሄድኩም ነበር።
በዋናው ክፍል፡ wouldn’t have + V3 ወይም የሞዳል ግስ እክል
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
እርጥበት ቢወርድ ኖሮ ወደ ውጭ አንተናችሁም አናወጣም ነበር።

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
በጥልቅ ተማርህ ብነበር፣ ትንሽ አታልፍም ነበር።

Third Conditional ጥያቄዎች

እነሱ እንደ መደበኛ ጥያቄዎች ከ would + have ጋር ይገነባሉ፣ እና if (Past Perfect) ያለው ክፍል ይቀራል።

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
ከመተግበሪያው ቢጠፋ ምን ባለህ ነበር?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
ወደ ውጭ ከተከራዩ በኋላ ወዴት ትሄዱ ነበር?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
አንተ ፓርቲ ብታዘጋጅ ማንን ታስጋባለህ?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
እርስዋ ካልጻፈህላት ለምን ትናዘዛ ነበር?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
ስልክህን ያጣህ ቢሆን እንዴት ባሰምህ ነበር?

Third Conditional ተለመዱ ስህተቶች

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional እንደገናዎች

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
ሪፖርቱን በጊዜው ብታጠናቀቅ በትናንትና እንልክበት ነበር።

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
ቢዘገይ ኖሮ አልሆነም ኖሮ፣ ስብሰባው በሰዓቱ የጀምር ነበር።

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
አየሩ የተሻለ ቢሆን ፣ ፒክኒክ ልንሄድ ነበር።

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
መልሱን እንደታወቃቸው ቢሆን ለኛ ነበር የሚነግሩን።

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
ትላንትና የስራ ቀን ባልነበረ ኖሮ፣ ወደ ገጠር እንሄድ ነበር።

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
በብዙ ጥረት ቢሰራ ፣ पदोन्नति ባገኘ ነበር።

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
ቅርብ ቦታ ብትኖር ኖርክ ብዙ ጊዜ በብዙ ጊዜ እናገኝ ነበር።

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
መኪና ባነበረን ቀድሞ ነበር የምንወጣው።

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
አስቀድሜ እንደወቅኩበት ቢሆን ተዘጋጅቼ ነበር።

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
ትናንትና ነፃ ቢሆኑ ወደ እኛ ነበር የመጡት።

Third Conditional ምሳሌዎች

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
ብዙ ገንዘብ ባነበረኝ ኖሮ፣ ዓለምን ሙሉ ታውራለሁ ነበር።

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
የቁጥሩን ባወቀች ብቻ ብቻ ብትሆንም ብላ ብል ብትደውልለት ነበር።

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
ብዙ ስኳር አልበላህ ብታልፍ ነበር፣ እርስዎ የተሻለ ጤና ታሰማ ነበር።

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
መረጃውን ከጋሩ ተካፊዎት ኖሮ፣ በፍጥነት መጨረስ ብቻችን ነበር።

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
በተወዳዳሪ ሁኔታ ተደርጓል ኖሮ፣ የመጨረሻ ወቅቶችን አላቸገረም ነበር።

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
ያመገዱኝ ኖሮ ይህን ትናንትና አታልልሁ ነበር።

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
መተግበሪያው በፍጥነት ተጫን ብሏል ኖሮ፣ ብዙ ተጠቃሚዎች ቆይተው ነበር።

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
በሌሊት እንዳልሰራ ኖሮ ከእርስዎ ጋር ተቀላቅሜ ነበር።

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
ብቻ ትክክለኛ ብትሆን ኖሮ፣ ብዙ ስህተቶችን አልፈጠርህም ነበር።

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
ፋይሎቹን ባጠበቅን ቢሆን የውሂቡን መረጃ አልንቀሳቀስም ነበር።

Third Conditional: ዓረፍተ-ነገሮች፣ ልምምዶች፣ ፈተናዎች እና ምሳሌዎች