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Third Conditional bruger

Vi taler om en uvirkelig fortid: betingelsen skete ikke, men vi beskriver et tænkt resultat.

Third Conditional Form

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Perfect subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Hvis det havde regnet, ville jeg være blevet hjemme.

Third Conditional Regel

  • Rækkefølgen af delene er ligegyldig.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • Hvis den betingede del står først, sætter vi et komma efter den.
    If you had studied, you would have passed.
    You would have passed if you had studied.
  • man kan bruge modalverber i stedet for would have: could have, might have, should have
    If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
    Hvis det havde været sent, kunne vi have taget en taxa.
    If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
    Hvis du havde forberedt dig, kunne du have fået succes.
    If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
    Hvis du havde lyttet, burde du have forstået alting.
  • konjunktionen unless = if not (i datid)
    We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
    Vi ville ikke være taget af sted, medmindre det havde været nødvendigt.
  • blandede konditionalsætninger: betingelse i fortid + resultat i nutid
    If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
    Hvis jeg havde sovet mere, ville jeg have det bedre nu.

Third Conditional Negation

  • i if-sætningen: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
    If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
    Hvis han ikke havde ringet, var jeg ikke taget afsted.
  • i hovedsætningen: wouldn’t have + V3 eller negationen af et modalverbum
    If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
    Hvis det havde regnet, var vi ikke gået udenfor.
    If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
    Hvis du havde læst flittigt, var du måske ikke dumpet.

Third Conditional Spørgsmål

De dannes som almindelige spørgsmål med would + have, og bisætningen med if (Past Perfect) forbliver.

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Hvad ville du have gjort, hvis appen var crashet?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Hvor ville du være taget hen, hvis du var flyttet til udlandet?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Hvem ville du have inviteret, hvis du havde arrangeret en fest?
Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Hvorfor ville hun have været ked af det, hvis du ikke havde skrevet?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Hvordan ville du have haft det, hvis du havde mistet din telefon?

Third Conditional Øvelser og tests


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Third Conditional Typiske fejl

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.
❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.
✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.
❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …
✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Sætninger

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Hvis du havde færdiggjort rapporten til tiden, ville vi have sendt den i går.
If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Hvis han ikke var kommet for sent, ville mødet være startet til tiden.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Hvis vejret havde været bedre, ville vi have haft en picnic.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Hvis de havde kendt svaret, ville de have fortalt os det.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Hvis i går havde været en fridag, ville vi være taget på landet.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Hvis han havde arbejdet hårdere, ville han have fået en forfremmelse.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Hvis du havde boet tættere på, ville vi have mødtes oftere.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Hvis vi havde haft en bil, var vi taget af sted tidligere.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Hvis jeg havde vidst det tidligere, ville jeg have forberedt mig.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Hvis de havde været frie i går, ville de være kommet til os.

Third Conditional Eksempler

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Hvis jeg havde haft flere penge, ville jeg have rejst rundt i verden.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Hvis hun havde kendt hans nummer, ville hun have ringet til ham.
If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Hvis du ikke havde spist så meget sukker, ville du have følt dig sundere.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Hvis de havde delt dataene, kunne vi have afsluttet hurtigere.
If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Hvis han havde været mere organiseret, ville han ikke have overskredet tidsfristerne.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Hvis du havde hjulpet mig, ville jeg have afsluttet dette i går.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Hvis appen var blevet indlæst hurtigere, ville flere brugere være blevet.
If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Hvis jeg ikke havde været nødt til at arbejde sent, ville jeg have sluttet mig til jer.
If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Hvis du havde været mere forsigtig, ville du ikke have lavet så mange fejl.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Hvis vi havde sikkerhedskopieret filerne, ville vi ikke have mistet dataene.

Engelske grammatikøvelser tilgængelige i appen

Tenses

Future Simple Øvelser Present Simple Øvelser Present Perfect Øvelser Present Continuous Øvelser Past Simple Øvelser Past Perfect Øvelser Past Continuous Øvelser Past Perfect Continuous Øvelser Present Perfect Continuous Øvelser Future Continuous Øvelser Future Perfect Øvelser Future Perfect Continuous Øvelser Be going to Øvelser

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Øvelser Comparatives Øvelser Adverbs Øvelser Adverbs of Frequency Øvelser

Conditionals

Second Conditional Øvelser First Conditional Øvelser Third Conditional Øvelser Zero Conditional Øvelser

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Øvelser Quantifiers Øvelser Demonstrative Pronouns Øvelser Possessive 's Øvelser Possessives Øvelser Pronouns Øvelser

Sentences

Relative Clauses Øvelser Conjunctions Øvelser Reported Speech Øvelser There is / There are Øvelser There was / There were Øvelser

Verbs

Used to Øvelser To be used to Øvelser To get used to Øvelser

Modals

Should or Shouldn't Øvelser May or Might and Infinitive Øvelser Modal Verbs Øvelser Can / Can't Øvelser Speculation and Deduction Øvelser

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Øvelser Singular and Plural Nouns Øvelser Uncountable and Plural Øvelser