Third Conditional tuntunin, mga halimbawa, pagsasanay at pagsusulit

Third Conditional ginagamit

Pinag-uusapan natin ang di-tunay na nakaraan: hindi nangyari ang kondisyon, ngunit inilalarawan natin ang haka-hakang resulta.

Third Conditional Porma

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Perfect	subject + would have + V3

If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.

If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Kung umulan, nanatili sana ako sa bahay.

Third Conditional Batas

Hindi mahalaga ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga bahagi.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
Kung nauuna ang bahaging may kondisyon, naglalagay tayo ng kuwit pagkatapos nito.

If you had studied, you would have passed.

You would have passed if you had studied.
maaari tayong gumamit ng modal verbs sa halip na would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Kung gabi na sana, maaaring nag-taxi na lang kami.

If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Kung naghanda ka, maaari sana ay nagtagumpay ka.

If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Kung nakinig ka, dapat naintindihan mo ang lahat.
ang pangatnig na unless = if not (noong nakaraan)
We wouldn’t have gone unless it had been necessary.
Hindi kami sana pumunta kung hindi lang ito naging kinakailangan.
mixed conditionals: past condition + present result
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Kung nakatulog ako nang mas matagal, mas maganda ang pakiramdam ko ngayon.

Third Conditional Pagtanggi

sa if-clause: Past Perfect + hadn’t + V3
If he hadn’t called, I wouldn’t have gone.
Kung hindi siya tumawag, hindi sana ako pumunta.
sa main clause: wouldn’t have + V3 o ang negation ng modal verb
If it had rained, we wouldn’t have gone outside.
Kung umulan, hindi sana kami lumabas.

If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Kung nag-aral ka nang mabuti, maaaring hindi ka nabagsak.

Third Conditional Mga tanong

Gaya ng karaniwang mga tanong na may would + have ang pagbuo nito, at nananatili ang clause na may if (Past Perfect).

Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?

What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Ano ang gagawin mo kung nag-crash ang app?

Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Saan ka sana pumunta kung lumipat ka sana sa ibang bansa?

Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Sino ang iimbitahin mo kung ikaw ang nag-organisa ng party?

Why would she have been upset if you hadn’t written?
Bakit siya maiinis kung hindi ka sana nagsulat?

How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Ano kaya ang naramdaman mo kung nawala ang iyong telepono?

Third Conditional Karaniwang pagkakamali

❌ If it would have rained, we would have canceled.

✅ If it had rained, we would have canceled.

❌ I wouldn’t have come if he wouldn’t have called.

✅ I wouldn’t have come if he hadn’t called.

❌ Past Simple в if-части: If he didn’t call, …

✅ Past Perfect в if-части: If he hadn’t called, …

Third Conditional Mga pangungusap

If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Kung natapos mo sana ang ulat sa oras, naipadala na namin ito kahapon.

If he hadn’t been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Kung hindi siya nahuli, nagsimula sana ang pagpupulong sa oras.

If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Kung mas maganda sana ang panahon, nag-piknik sana tayo.

If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Kung alam sana nila ang sagot, sinabi na sana nila sa atin.

If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Kung kahapon ay naging araw ng pahinga, pumunta sana kami sa probinsya.

If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Kung mas nagtrabaho siya nang mas mabuti, nabigyan sana siya ng promosyon.

If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Kung nakatira ka nang mas malapit, mas madalas sana tayong nagkikita.

If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Kung nagkaroon kami ng kotse, umalis na sana kami nang mas maaga.

If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Kung nalaman ko lang ito nang mas maaga, sana nakapaghanda ako.

If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Kung sila ay naging libre kahapon, sana ay nakapunta sila sa atin.

Third Conditional Mga halimbawa

If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Kung nagkaroon sana ako ng mas maraming pera, naglakbay sana ako sa buong mundo.

If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Kung alam niya ang numero niya, tinawagan na niya siya.

If you hadn’t eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Kung hindi ka sana kumain ng sobrang asukal, mas naging maginhawa ang pakiramdam mo.

If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Kung ibinahagi nila ang datos, natapos sana tayo nang mas mabilis.

If he had been more organized, he wouldn’t have missed deadlines.
Kung mas naging organisado siya, hindi sana siya nakaligta sa mga deadline.

If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Kung tinulungan mo ako, natapos ko sana ito kahapon.

If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Kung mas mabilis lang sana nag-load ang app, mas maraming user ang nanatili.

If I hadn’t had to work late, I would have joined you.
Kung hindi ako kinailangang magtrabaho nang hanggang gabi, sana nakasama ako sa inyo.

If you had been more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.
Kung naging mas maingat ka, hindi ka sana nagkamali nang ganoon karami.

If we had backed up the files, we wouldn’t have lost the data.
Kung na-backup natin ang mga file, hindi sana natin nawala ang data.

Third Conditional: mga pangungusap, pagsasanay, pagsusulit at halimbawa