Third Conditional tunatumia
Tunazungumza kuhusu zamani isiyo halisi: sharti halikutokea, lakini tunaelezea matokeo ya kubuniwa.
Third Conditional Fomu
| if-part (Conditional) |
main part Result |
| if + subject + Past Perfect | subject + would have + V3 |
If + subject + Past Perfect, subject + would have + V3.
Subject + would have + V3 + if + subject + Past Perfect.
If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.
Kama kungekuwa kumenyesha, ningebaki nyumbani.
Kama kungekuwa kumenyesha, ningebaki nyumbani.
Third Conditional Sheria
-
Mpangilio wa sehemu haujalishi.
If you had studied, you would have passed.You would have passed if you had studied.
-
Kama sehemu ya masharti iko kwanza, tunaweka koma baada yake.
If you had studied, you would have passed.You would have passed if you had studied.
-
tunaweza kutumia vitenzi vya modal badala ya would have: could have, might have, should have
If it had been late, we might have taken a taxi.
Kama ingekuwa kuchelewa, huenda tungechukua teksi.If you had prepared, you could have succeeded.
Kama ungejiandaa, ungeweza kufanikiwa.If you had listened, you should have understood everything.
Kama ungekuwa umesikiliza, ungemwelewa kila kitu. -
kiunganishi unless = if not (katika wakati uliopita)
We wouldnβt have gone unless it had been necessary.
Tusingekuwa tumeenda isipokuwa kama ingekuwa lazima. -
masharti mchanganyiko: sharti la zamani + matokeo ya sasa
If I had slept more, I would feel better now.
Kama ningelala zaidi, ningejisikia vizuri sasa.
Third Conditional Kukanusha
-
katika sehemu ya if: Past Perfect + hadnβt + V3
If he hadnβt called, I wouldnβt have gone.
Kama hangeita, nisingeenda. -
katika sehemu kuu: wouldnβt have + V3 au kukanusha kwa kitenzi cha modal
If it had rained, we wouldnβt have gone outside.
Kama kungekuwa na mvua, tusingetoka nje.If you had studied hard, you might not have failed.
Kama ungekuwa umesoma kwa bidii, huenda usingeshindwa.
Third Conditional Maswali
Hujengwa kama maswali ya kawaida yenye would + have, na kifungu chenye if (Past Perfect) kinasalia.
Would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
Wh-word + would + subject + have + V3 + if + Past Perfect?
What would you have done if the app had crashed?
Ungefanya nini kama programu ingekuwa imepungua?
Ungefanya nini kama programu ingekuwa imepungua?
Where would you have gone if you had moved abroad?
Ungekuwa umehamia nje ya nchi, ungeenda wapi?
Ungekuwa umehamia nje ya nchi, ungeenda wapi?
Who would you have invited if you had organized a party?
Ungekuwa umeandaa sherehe, ungemwalika nani?
Ungekuwa umeandaa sherehe, ungemwalika nani?
Why would she have been upset if you hadnβt written?
Kwa nini angekuwa amekasirika kama usingeandika?
Kwa nini angekuwa amekasirika kama usingeandika?
How would you have felt if you had lost your phone?
Ungejisikiaje kama ungepoteza simu yako?
Ungejisikiaje kama ungepoteza simu yako?
Third Conditional Mazoezi na mitihani
Fanya mazoezi sasa hivi
Imarisha kanuni hiyo kwa vitendo. Inachukua sekunde 30 tu.
AI hukagua majibu na kueleza makosa
Mazoezi ya matamshi
Mazoezi maelfu kuhusu kanuni mbalimbali
Third Conditional
Kazi nzuri!
Umekamilisha mazoezi 5
0 majibu sahihi
0 makosa
Programu inakupa:
Mazoezi 100+ ya sarufi
Kukagua majibu kwa kutumia AI
Maelezo ya hitilafu na vidokezo
lugha 6 za kiolesura
Kidokezo
Tumia zoezi hili kuangalia kama unaweza kutumia Sharti la Tatu katika sentensi halisi.
Onyesha jibu
Angalia jibu
Ghairi
Sema kwa sauti kubwa
Weka tafsiri yako...
Inapakia zoezi...
Zoezi halipatikani kwa sasa.
Andika jibu lako kwanza.
Jibu ni refu mno. Tafadhali ingiza sentensi moja ya tafsiri.
Inaangalia jibu lako...
Bora kabisa. Sahihi!
Linganisha jibu lako na toleo sahihi.
Karibu sahihi. Kuna kosa.
Kurekodi kwa kipaza sauti hakupatikani kwenye kivinjari hiki.
Inarekodi. Bonyeza kitufe tena ili kusimamisha.
Inatambua usemi...
Imeshindikana kutambua sauti.
Umekamilisha mazoezi 5.
Mazoezi
ya
Onyesha maelezo
Onyesha jibu sahihi na maelezo
Third Conditional Makosa ya kawaida
β If it would have rained, we would have canceled.
β
If it had rained, we would have canceled.
β I wouldnβt have come if he wouldnβt have called.
β
I wouldnβt have come if he hadnβt called.
β Past Simple Π² if-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: If he didnβt call, β¦
β
Past Perfect Π² if-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: If he hadnβt called, β¦
Third Conditional Sentensi
If you had finished the report on time, we would have sent it yesterday.
Kama ungekuwa umemaliza ripoti kwa wakati, tungekuwa tumeituma jana.
Kama ungekuwa umemaliza ripoti kwa wakati, tungekuwa tumeituma jana.
If he hadnβt been late, the meeting would have started on time.
Kama asingekuwa amechelewa, mkutano ungekuwa umeanza kwa wakati.
Kama asingekuwa amechelewa, mkutano ungekuwa umeanza kwa wakati.
If the weather had been better, we would have had a picnic.
Kama hali ya hewa ingekuwa bora zaidi, tungelikuwa tumefanya pikiniki.
Kama hali ya hewa ingekuwa bora zaidi, tungelikuwa tumefanya pikiniki.
If they had known the answer, they would have told us.
Kama wangejua jibu, wangetuwambia.
Kama wangejua jibu, wangetuwambia.
If yesterday had been a day off, we would have gone to the countryside.
Kama jana ingekuwa siku ya mapumziko, tungeenda mashambani.
Kama jana ingekuwa siku ya mapumziko, tungeenda mashambani.
If he had worked harder, he would have got a promotion.
Kama angekuwa amefanya kazi kwa bidii zaidi, angepata cheo.
Kama angekuwa amefanya kazi kwa bidii zaidi, angepata cheo.
If you had lived closer, we would have met more often.
Kama ungekuwa unaishi karibu zaidi, tungekuwa tumekutana mara nyingi zaidi.
Kama ungekuwa unaishi karibu zaidi, tungekuwa tumekutana mara nyingi zaidi.
If we had had a car, we would have left earlier.
Kama tungekuwa na gari, tungeondoka mapema.
Kama tungekuwa na gari, tungeondoka mapema.
If I had known about it earlier, I would have prepared.
Kama ningejua kuhusu hilo mapema, ningekuwa nimejiandaa.
Kama ningejua kuhusu hilo mapema, ningekuwa nimejiandaa.
If they had been free yesterday, they would have come to us.
Kama wangekuwa huru jana, wangeweza kuja kwetu.
Kama wangekuwa huru jana, wangeweza kuja kwetu.
Third Conditional Mifano
If I had had more money, I would have traveled around the world.
Kama ningalikuwa na pesa zaidi, ningalisafiri kote ulimwenguni.
Kama ningalikuwa na pesa zaidi, ningalisafiri kote ulimwenguni.
If she had known his number, she would have called him.
Kama angekuwa anajua namba yake, angemwita kwa simu.
Kama angekuwa anajua namba yake, angemwita kwa simu.
If you hadnβt eaten so much sugar, you would have felt healthier.
Kama usingekuwa umekula sukari nyingi hivyo, ungelihisi kuwa na afya zaidi.
Kama usingekuwa umekula sukari nyingi hivyo, ungelihisi kuwa na afya zaidi.
If they had shared the data, we could have finished faster.
Kama wangeweza kushiriki data, tungeweza kumaliza haraka zaidi.
Kama wangeweza kushiriki data, tungeweza kumaliza haraka zaidi.
If he had been more organized, he wouldnβt have missed deadlines.
Kama angekuwa amejipanga vizuri zaidi, asingekosa tarehe za mwisho.
Kama angekuwa amejipanga vizuri zaidi, asingekosa tarehe za mwisho.
If you had helped me, I would have finished this yesterday.
Kama ungekuwa umenisaidia, ningalikuwa nimemaliza hii jana.
Kama ungekuwa umenisaidia, ningalikuwa nimemaliza hii jana.
If the app had loaded faster, more users would have stayed.
Kama programu ingekuwa imepakiwa haraka zaidi, watumiaji zaidi wangebakia.
Kama programu ingekuwa imepakiwa haraka zaidi, watumiaji zaidi wangebakia.
If I hadnβt had to work late, I would have joined you.
Kama nisingelazimika kufanya kazi hadi kuchelewa, ningeliungana nanyi.
Kama nisingelazimika kufanya kazi hadi kuchelewa, ningeliungana nanyi.
If you had been more careful, you wouldnβt have made so many mistakes.
Kama ungekuwa mwangalifu zaidi, usingekuwa umefanya makosa mengi hivyo.
Kama ungekuwa mwangalifu zaidi, usingekuwa umefanya makosa mengi hivyo.
If we had backed up the files, we wouldnβt have lost the data.
Kama tungekuwa tumeyahifadhi faili nakala, tusingalipoteza data.
Kama tungekuwa tumeyahifadhi faili nakala, tusingalipoteza data.