Second Conditional tunatumia
Tunazungumza kuhusu hali za kufikirika, zisizowezekana au zisizo halisi katika sasa au siku zijazo na matokeo yao yanayowezekana.
Second Conditional Fomu
| if-part (Conditional) |
main part Result |
| if + subject + Past Simple | subject + would + V1 |
If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.
If it rained, I would stay at home.
Kama ingenyesha, ningebaki nyumbani.
Kama ingenyesha, ningebaki nyumbani.
Second Conditional Sheria
-
Mpangilio wa sehemu haujalishi.
If the weather didnβt improve, we would stay at home.We would stay at home if the weather didnβt improve.
-
Kama sehemu ya masharti iko kwanza, tunaweka koma baada yake.
If you studied, you would pass.You would pass if you studied.
-
katika vifungu vya masharti, tunatumia were badala ya was na I / he / she / it
If I were you, I would change jobs.
Kama ningekuwa wewe, ningebadilisha kazi.If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
Kama angekuwa mrefu zaidi, angecheza mpira wa kikapu kitaalamu.If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
Kama angekuwa mvumilivu zaidi, angefurahia kufundisha.If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
Kama kungekuwa na joto zaidi leo, tungeenda kutembea. -
tunaweza kutumia vitenzi vya modal badala ya would: could, might, should
If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
Kama ungesoma zaidi, ungefaulu mtihani.If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
Kama tungeondoka sasa, tunaweza kufika mapema.If you felt tired, you should rest.
Kama ulihisi umechoka, unapaswa kupumzika. -
kiunganishi unless = if not
We wouldnβt go unless it were necessary.
Tusingeenda isipokuwa kama ingekuwa lazima.
Second Conditional Kukanusha
-
katika sehemu ya masharti: Past Simple + didn't + V
If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
Kama asingepiga simu, ningebaki nyumbani. -
katika sehemu kuu: wouldn't + V au kukanusha kwa kitenzi cha modal
If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
Kama ingezonyesha mvua, tusingetoka nje.If you tried more, you might not fail.
Kama ungejaribu zaidi, huenda usingeshindwa.
Second Conditional Maswali
Swali linajengwa kama swali la kawaida lenye would, isipokuwa kifungu chenye if hubaki.
Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
What would you do if the app crashed?
Je, ungefanya nini ikiwa programu ingehang?
Je, ungefanya nini ikiwa programu ingehang?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Je, ungeishi wapi kama ungehamia nje ya nchi?
Je, ungeishi wapi kama ungehamia nje ya nchi?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Ungekaribisha nani kama ungeandaa karamu?
Ungekaribisha nani kama ungeandaa karamu?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Kwa nini angekasirika ikiwa usingeandika?
Kwa nini angekasirika ikiwa usingeandika?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Ungehisi vipi kama ungepoteza simu yako?
Ungehisi vipi kama ungepoteza simu yako?
Second Conditional Mazoezi na mitihani
Fanya mazoezi sasa hivi
Imarisha kanuni hiyo kwa vitendo. Inachukua sekunde 30 tu.
AI hukagua majibu na kueleza makosa
Mazoezi ya matamshi
Mazoezi maelfu kuhusu kanuni mbalimbali
Second Conditional
Kazi nzuri!
Umekamilisha mazoezi 5
0 majibu sahihi
0 makosa
Programu inakupa:
Mazoezi 100+ ya sarufi
Kukagua majibu kwa kutumia AI
Maelezo ya hitilafu na vidokezo
lugha 6 za kiolesura
Kidokezo
Tumia zoezi hili kuangalia kama unaweza kutumia Hali ya Pili ya Masharti katika sentensi halisi.
Onyesha jibu
Angalia jibu
Ghairi
Sema kwa sauti kubwa
Weka tafsiri yako...
Inapakia zoezi...
Zoezi halipatikani kwa sasa.
Andika jibu lako kwanza.
Jibu ni refu mno. Tafadhali ingiza sentensi moja ya tafsiri.
Inaangalia jibu lako...
Bora kabisa. Sahihi!
Linganisha jibu lako na toleo sahihi.
Karibu sahihi. Kuna kosa.
Kurekodi kwa kipaza sauti hakupatikani kwenye kivinjari hiki.
Inarekodi. Bonyeza kitufe tena ili kusimamisha.
Inatambua usemi...
Imeshindikana kutambua sauti.
Umekamilisha mazoezi 5.
Mazoezi
ya
Onyesha maelezo
Onyesha jibu sahihi na maelezo
Second Conditional Makosa ya kawaida
β If it will rain, we would cancel.
β
If it rained, we would cancel.
β I wouldn't come if he won't call.
β
I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
β Would Π² if-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: If he would call, β¦
β
Past Simple Π² if-ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ: If he called, β¦
Second Conditional Sentensi
If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Kama ungesoma zaidi, ungehisi kuwa na kujiamini zaidi.
Kama ungesoma zaidi, ungehisi kuwa na kujiamini zaidi.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Kama ningekuwa na muda zaidi wa mapumziko, ningeanzo mradi mpya.
Kama ningekuwa na muda zaidi wa mapumziko, ningeanzo mradi mpya.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Kama angekuwa anaishi karibu zaidi, tungekutana mara nyingi zaidi.
Kama angekuwa anaishi karibu zaidi, tungekutana mara nyingi zaidi.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Kama wangejua jibu, wangesema kwetu.
Kama wangejua jibu, wangesema kwetu.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Kama kesho ingekuwa siku ya mapumziko, tungeenda mashambani.
Kama kesho ingekuwa siku ya mapumziko, tungeenda mashambani.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Kama angefanya kazi kwa bidii zaidi, angepata kupandishwa cheo.
Kama angefanya kazi kwa bidii zaidi, angepata kupandishwa cheo.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Kama ungeishi hapa, ungeokoa muda wa kusafiri kwenda na kurudi kazini.
Kama ungeishi hapa, ungeokoa muda wa kusafiri kwenda na kurudi kazini.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Kama tungekuwa na gari, tungeondoka mapema.
Kama tungekuwa na gari, tungeondoka mapema.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Kama ningejua kuhusu hilo, ningejiandaa.
Kama ningejua kuhusu hilo, ningejiandaa.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Kama wangekuwa huru leo, wangeja kwetu.
Kama wangekuwa huru leo, wangeja kwetu.
Second Conditional Mifano
If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Kama ningekuwa na pesa zaidi, ningesafiri duniani kote.
Kama ningekuwa na pesa zaidi, ningesafiri duniani kote.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Kama angejua nambari yake, angemwita.
Kama angejua nambari yake, angemwita.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Kama hali ya hewa ingekuwa bora, tungekuwa na pikiniki.
Kama hali ya hewa ingekuwa bora, tungekuwa na pikiniki.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Kama usingekula sukari nyingi hivyo, ungehisi afya njema zaidi.
Kama usingekula sukari nyingi hivyo, ungehisi afya njema zaidi.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Kama wangetoa data, tungeweza kumaliza haraka zaidi.
Kama wangetoa data, tungeweza kumaliza haraka zaidi.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Kama angekuwa amepangilia mambo vizuri zaidi, asingekosa tarehe za mwisho.
Kama angekuwa amepangilia mambo vizuri zaidi, asingekosa tarehe za mwisho.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Kama ungelinisaidia, ningemaliza hili leo.
Kama ungelinisaidia, ningemaliza hili leo.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Kama programu ingepakia haraka zaidi, watumiaji wengi zaidi wangebaki.
Kama programu ingepakia haraka zaidi, watumiaji wengi zaidi wangebaki.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Kama nisingelazimika kufanya kazi mpaka usiku, ningekujiunga nanyi.
Kama nisingelazimika kufanya kazi mpaka usiku, ningekujiunga nanyi.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Kama ungekuwa mwangalifu zaidi, usingefanya makosa mengi hivyo.
Kama ungekuwa mwangalifu zaidi, usingefanya makosa mengi hivyo.